Much drew on the past, much represented a break from history
Saxena Center for Contemporary South Asia
In the News
In the News
Yamini Aiyar: Why we must interrogate the efficiency trap
Aiyar writes: "To be clear, in interrogating efficiency, and questioning its dominance as the core value proposition of the State, I am not making the case that efficiency is undesirable. Indeed, entrenched waste, corruption and incompetence of the State is visible to citizens at every turn."
Ashutosh Varshney: Imbalance of power
Varshney writes: "Trump-Modi summit was, of course, not without benefits for India, but benefits for US are greater."
Arvind Subramanian: India, the next economic superpower?
Arvind Subramanian gives assessment of India's economic slowdown in podcast with FT's Martin Wolf
Lalit Vachani’s “Prisoner No. 626710 is Present” was screened at the Watson Institute last week.
New documentary tells the story of legal suppression in India.
Ashutosh Varshney: How Manmohan Singh created the middle class – and didn’t think welfare was government largesse
Varshney writes: "Unwavering civility would perhaps be the best way to describe what I experienced. Even when in positions of high power, arrogance never touched him, and civility never failed."
Yamini Aiyar: Reframing the Cash Transfer Debate
Aiyar writes on Twitter/X: "Reframing the cash transfer debate in India today New Year issue. I am no fan but to deride investments in welfare as "freebies" & "revadis" is just wrong. The real prob is this new fad distracts frm structural challenges in the econ while feeding the authoritarian beast"
Ashutosh Varshney: The Hindutva-Ambedkar puzzle
Varshney writes: "The BJP’s principal claim was that it had done more than any other major party to restore the justly great status of Ambedkar in the national public realm. But, to Ambedkar, Hindu unity was exactly the opposite of what his project sought"
Ashutosh Varshney: A qualified Victory
Politically and ideologically, in J&K and Haryana, closer analysis reveals BJP's performance is less than it seems.
Ashutosh Varshney: Cats, dogs, and American polls
Varshney: "There is an attempt in the presidential campaign to revive the nativist tradition of American nationhood"
Ashutosh Varshney: In Bangladesh turmoil, a lesson for the Global South
Varshney: "Economic growth without sufficient job creation, and authoritarian repression of dissent, is insufficient for political legitimacy"
Yamini Aiyar: The Crisis of Indian Capitalism
Why Politicians Choose Statist Solutions Over Economic Reforms
Ashutosh Varshney's Interview by Arfa Khanum: UCC and NRC won't be implemented
Varshney opines: If Modi continues to oppress Muslims, the government will fall
Trending Globally podcast: Ashutosh Varshney: The Surprising Results of India’s Election
On June 4, results came in from the largest democratic election in history. Over 640 million people voted in India’s election, which took place at over one million polling places across the country over the course of six weeks.
Patrick Heller and Anindita Adhikari: Civil society, the state and institutionalizing welfare rights in India
In the past two decades India experienced an unprecedented expansion of rights-based welfare. This expansion cut across a range of sectors − education, employment, public health, poverty reduction − but was also accompanied by a...deepening of state institutions and a shift from patronage politics to citizen empowerment. In this paper [the authors argue] that India was a least likely case for welfare expansion and that contrary to what the traditional welfare state literature suggests, civil society...has played a significant role in institutionalizing reforms, especially at the local level.
Ashutosh Varshney: Reversing a backsliding
Varshney: "Election results will be assessed by the democratic spaces they open up between polls"
Graduate Student Arnav Adhikari interviews Professor Nivedita Menon on the New Books Network podcast
In this episode, Nivedita Menon speaks about her new book, Secularism as Misdirection: Critical Thought from the Global South (Duke University Press, 2024; Permanent Black, 2023).
Ashutosh Varshney: The idea of India reborn
Varshney: "Elections expressed a yearning for defence of constitutional values and citizen dignity"
Prof Ashutosh Varshney has recently visited UP. His understanding is that there is winds of change in the state.
Ashutosh Varshney: A crack in the monolith
In his Indian Express column, Professor Varshney writes that election travel often overlooks women's preferences, as evidenced by data showing they voted for Modi in larger proportions than men.
Ashutosh Varshney discussing India’s high-stakes election on NPR/WBUR
Prof Ashutosh Varshney discussed India’s high-stakes election on NPR/WBUR.
Ashutosh Varshney, Sol Goldman Professor of International Studies and Social Sciences at Brown University, discusses one of the most critical questions of our time. Is India still an electoral democracy?
Ashutosh Varshney: Why and how One Nation, One Election is divisive
Varshney: "Except for the regional parties allied with the BJP, most disagree with the idea. If the BJP passed a “one nation, one election” law in the next Parliament, it would push regional parties into a corner. A fundamental rearrangement of the polity should be based on a larger consensus, not on a brute majority."
Fear and Democracy
In his Indian Express column, Professor Varshney writes about the larger democratic implications of the new political developments in India.
The idea of ‘one nation, one language’, which took shape in late 19th-century Europe, was challenged by Gandhiji, says Ashutosh Varshney, who spoke at an event in Bengaluru last week.
Steps to a Global Thought: Thinking from Elsewhere
"This special issue began with a workshop at the Center for Contemporary South Asia, Brown University, in 2017. We gathered a small group of scholars from anthropology, philosophy, religious studies, literature, and political theory with the open-ended aim of investigating what a non-Eurocentric ‘global’ thought might look like, and what the stakes of such an endeavor may be."
Prof. Varshney discusses the impact of India's Prime Minister inaugurating a controversial Hindu temple on a former mosque site with NPR.
Hindu Nationalism and the New Jim Crow
This essay draws a parallel between the political and social dynamics of Hindu nationalism in India under Narendra Modi and the policies of racial segregation of the Jim Crow era in the United States (from approximately 1880 to 1965). As with the marginalization of black Americans based on race during Jim Crow, Hindu nationalism aims to marginalize Muslim Indians based on religion. Methods similar to those used in the Jim Crow South—including exclusionary laws, segregation, and vigilante violence—are now being deployed in India to subdue Muslims.
Ali Sethi starts as Saxena Center’s first artist in residence
Sethi will host study group on ragas for University students beginning in October
Prerna Singh Interviewed by CNA About India Name Change Row
A controversy is making the rounds ahead of the upcoming G20 summit over the name of host country India. The debate centres on a possible shift from "India" to “Bharat”, a word dating back to ancient Hindu scriptures.
Why So Many South Asian Men Are Mama's Boys: Prerna Singh cited
Weighing in on gender inequalities, Prof. Singh states, “You just have to look at the most basic indicators of women’s wellbeing to realize that India is one of the worst places in the world to be a woman, if you’re lucky enough to be born in the first place.”
Varshney: In a Sweet Spot
In his recent article published in the Indian Express on June 27, 2023, titled "In a Sweet Spot" Ashutosh Varshney reflects on Prime Minister Narendra Modi's visit to the United States and discusses the primacy of geopolitics, specifically national security, over economics and democracy in international relations.
Varshney: What the outcome in Karnataka will achieve — and what it will not
In his recent article published in the Indian Express on May 18, 2023, titled "What the outcome in Karnataka will achieve — and what it will not," Ashutosh Varshney offers insightful analysis on the political landscape of Karnataka. Varshney highlights that while the outcome of the recent elections in Karnataka holds significant implications, it is essential to recognize its limitations in terms of addressing larger structural challenges.
The Power of Populism — Ashutosh Varshney in Interview with OnPointRadio
Tune into EP 2 Populism in the world's largest democracy — In an interview with OnPointRadio, Saxena Center's Director Ashutosh Varshney discussed India's political and civic climate.
A Different Ram Navami
In his April 8, 2023 Indian Express column, "A Different Ram Navami", Ashutosh Varshney and co-author Bhanu Joshi, discuss the communal riots during Ram Navami that India has experienced the past two years. Using the data set on Hindu-Muslim conflict that Varshney and Steven Wilkinson (Yale) created, they address the question, was Ram Navami associated with violence in the past, or is this a new emerging trend?
In 2024, an Uneven Field
Read Ashutosh Varshney's latest column in the Indian Express, titled 'In 2024, an Uneven Field' which explores the implications of criminal probes and severe parliamentary expulsions for the fate of the indian democracy in general, and the 2024 national elections.
Ashutosh Varshney: Kerala, the caring state
Read Prof.Varshney's latest personal column in the Indian Express- an Unexpected Kerala Sojourn which discusses his sudden medical journey in Kerala and the healthcare system which thrives in deep communal harmony
A Union and a Nation
Rahul Gandhi's description of India as a union of states requires a Gandhian amendment. India is also a nation, but in a non-European sense.
Ashutosh Varshney: What government-Adani relationship says about Indian capitalism
Read Ashutosh Varshney's latest column for the Indian Express where he writes on the recent Adani Saga and the government relationship which is unlikely to help India's political economy.
Where China is headed and what it means for India
Read Ashutosh Varshney's December column in the Indian Express on the topic "Where is China headed and what it means for India?".