China Initiative Events

Tightening US export restrictions of semiconductor technology toward China has become a key realm of tension between the two countries. What made this “chip war” highly disruptive was the considerable US-China interdependence in semiconductors prior to the conflict, made possible by relaxing US export control in the 1990s and 2000s. This talk discusses how US-China relations in semiconductors evolved. Going beyond structural and state-centered accounts, it highlights the role of business interests and contingencies in the turn from interdependence to conflict.

Yan Xu is a Postdoctoral Research Associate in International and Public Affairs at the Watson Institute. He studies comparative and international political economy, with focuses on technology, state-business relations, and China. His book project examines the rise of a vibrant tech startup sector in China — now the world’s second largest — and its impact on the country’s advance in high-tech. He has also conducted research on the relations between the state and top business tycoons in China, and U.S. dominance of the global semiconductor industry. He completed his Ph.D. in Political Science at the University of Chicago.