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Costs of War
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Mimi Healy, Jennifer Greenburg "Trump's Policies Will Worsen the Military's Sexual Assault Crisis" Common Dreams, April 29, 2025...

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Resources for Teaching the Post-9/11 Wars

Costs of War Project research supports an interdisciplinary approach to teaching on the post-9/11 wars. This community is open to instructors, students, and researchers from all fields and the resources can be utilized for college, high school, and middle school educators. Do you have a resource...

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Costs of the U.S.-Led War in Iraq Since 2003

March 19-20, 2023 marks 20 years since United States forces invaded Iraq to oust dictator Saddam Hussein, under the false claim that his regime was manufacturing weapons of mass destruction. The ensuing war, in which U.S. ground presence peaked in 2007 with over 170,000 soldiers, caused massive...

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Director: Neta C. Crawford

Montague Burton Professor, University of Oxford
Co-Founder, Costs of War
Neta C. Crawford is the author of "The Pentagon, Climate Change, and War: Charting the Rise and Fall of U.S. Military Emissions" (MIT Press, 2022). Crawford is also the author of three other books, "Accountability for Killing: Moral Responsibility for Collateral Damage in America's Post-9/11 Wars...

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The Guards, Cooks, and Cleaners of the Afghan War: Migrant Contractors and the Cost of War

August 2017

Noah Coburn (2017)
Paper (pdf)

PROVIDENCE, R.I. [Brown University] – On Monday, President Trump’s speech on the war in Afghanistan seemed to reveal a U.S. military strategy that will continue to look like more of the same. Even with an increase in military personnel, the U.S. can expect to see a continued reliance on the tens of thousands of security contractors who many war analysts now call America’s invisible soldiers or army. A report released this week by the Costs of War Project at Brown University’s Watson Institute for International and Public Affairs describes, in detail, the exploitation of immigrant contractors working for the U.S. in the war zones of Afghanistan and Iraq, highlighting abysmal labor conditions and other human rights violations.

READ THE FULL PRESS RELEASE

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Economic Costs

Through Fiscal Year 2022, the United States federal government has spent and obligated $8 trillion dollars on the post-9/11 wars in Afghanistan, Pakistan, Iraq and elsewhere. This figure includes: direct Congressional war appropriations; war-related increases to the Pentagon base budget; veteran...

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Let's have a budget war on war budgets

August 30, 2011 Star Tribune

“The more disturbing finding, however, is that in the coming years the wars threaten to cost the nation another $2 trillion – in interest payments on war debt as well as continuing medical expenses for 150,000 wounded veterans.”

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Human Costs

At least 940,000 people have been killed by direct war violence in Iraq, Afghanistan, Syria, Yemen, and Pakistan. The number of people who have been wounded or have fallen ill as a result of the conflicts is far higher, as is the number of civilians who have died indirectly as a result of the d...

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Staff: Heidi Peltier

Senior Researcher, Watson Institute for International and Public Affairs, Brown University
Director of Programs, Costs of War
Heidi Peltier has been a contributing author to the Costs of War project since its inception in 2010 and joined the staff in 2019....

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Direct War Death Toll Since 2001: 801,000

November 2019

Human Cost of Post - 9/11 Wars: Direct War Deaths in Major War ZonesAfghanistan and Pakistan (October 2001 - October 2019); Iraq (March 2003 - October 2019); Syria (September 2014 - October 2019); Yemen (October 2002 - October 2019); and Other1...

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